Definition

Noun 1. A small deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples: This is the primary meaning, referring to a specific species of fruit tree. The tree is known for its small size, its origin in Eurasia, and its fruit, which is similar in appearance to a crab apple. The fruit is typically hard and astringent when first picked and must be bletted (allowed to soften) before being edible.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The old orchard contained a rare Mespilus germanica among the more common apple trees.
  • The fruit of the Mespilus germanica, known as the medlar, is not eaten until it is overripe.

Advanced Usage

• Horticultural Context: The term is used in botanical and horticultural writing to specify the species, often in contrast to other plants or when discussing cultivation.
  • For a successful harvest, Mespilus germanica requires well-drained soil and a sunny position.

Variants and Related Words

• Medlar (noun): This is the common name for both the tree () and its fruit. It is the term most frequently used in general conversation and cooking.
  • She made a delicious jelly from the medlars.
• Bletting (noun/gerund): The process of softening the hard, astringent fruit of the medlar after picking, which is necessary to make it palatable.
  • The medlars are ready for eating after a period of bletting.

Synonyms

• Medlar tree: A direct synonym using the common name.
• Common medlar: Another name used to distinguish it from other, less common species.

Related Phrases

• "In a state of bletting": A phrase used to describe the specific condition of the fruit when it is softened and ready to eat.
  • Don't eat the medlar yet; it's not in a state of bletting.

Noun

1. small deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples